Last Wednesday (17 Oct), the International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP) launched the Global Day Against Pain for a fourth year. Reason enough to tackle this the topic in this blog post, I believe. We all know what it’s like to suffer physically or mentally, and we also know what severe and consistent pain can do to us.
http://www.journee-mondiale.com/30/12_octobre-douleur.htm
Pain: A Definition
Pain is an unpleasant feeling often caused by intense or damaging stimuli, such as stubbing a toe, burning a finger, putting alcohol on a cut, and bumping the “funny bone.” The International Association for the Study of Pain’s widely used definition states: “Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage”. Pain motivates the individual to withdraw from damaging situations, to protect a damaged body part while it heals, and to avoid similar experiences in the future. Most pain resolves promptly once the painful stimulus is removed and the body has healed, but sometimes pain persists despite removal of the stimulus and apparent healing of the body; and sometimes pain arises in the absence of any detectable stimulus, damage or disease
Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pain
Physical vs. emotional pain
There are different types of pain: acute pain, chronic pain, neurogenic pain and psychogenic pain. Pain restrains your wellbeing, and depending on its extent, it can have a major influence on your psyche as well. This is especially true for chronic or psychogenic pain.
If for example you squeeze a finger, you feel acute pain that is merely a reaction to an outer stimulus.
Pain is chronic, if it does not go away for months (e.g. migraine or or rheumatism). Consulting a doctor is a necessity in these cases. Pain can cause great exhaustion and even depression. Suffering pain can be annoying, tedious and troublesome. Most people know what it’s like to lie awake with a pounding toothache, so just imagine how bad severe migraine must feel. And we probably all know somebody who is suffering from chronic pain.
Psychogenic pain has not been entirely explored yet as the human psyche is harder to research than the body. These range from heartache (love sickness) to real physical pain resulting from stress or other psychological strain such as psychosomatic conflicts. Sometimes we fail to take pain for real, even though it is very present. Those of you who have experienced emotional pain will probably agree that it is indeed to be taken seriously, and it should be recognised and treated accordingly.
Pain knows no age, but everyone feels pain differently. When squeezing a finger, some people feel extreme pain whereas other people just shrug it off. And people who do not feel any pain at all have a genetic predisposition called analgesia, which means that they don’t feel any pain at all. Not a bad thing, one could think. But pain is actually a healthy signal that your body sends out to tell you that something is not quite right. And how could you tell children what is bad for them if they couldn’t feel it first hand? Not feeling any pain makes exercising certain sports or jobs impossible. People affected by this illness really need to take care of themselves (Here is an article in French on this topic: http://www.rtbf.be/info/emissions/article_histoire-du-monde-un-monde-sans-douleur?id=7810702)
In any case, pain is something that most people would quite happily dispense with. Sometimes doctors are clueless as to what to do about pain – something I have experienced myself. More on this topic can be read here: http://www.infirmiers.com/etudiants-en-ifsi/cours/cours-physiologie-la-douleur.html).
Often it is even hard to describe what exactly is painful. The source of pain varies, and its interpretation is different across cultures. Depending on what pain you perceive, the pain therapy you receive is just as varied. This therapy is needed for pain that is much worse than what you feel after squeezing a finger in a door or burning your skin. So if you should feel a general sensation pain or isolated pain in a certain area, it is most definitely a very good idea to consult a doctor. And let us not forget those who suffer pain on a daily basis. These people have to live with constant pain, and you don’t want to have your worst enemy this gruesome burden.
Here for an elaborate account on pain: http://www.frm.org/dossiers-15.htm
Pain and Philosophy
This is not an easy topic since pain is connected both ot suffering and grief as it is connected to pleasure. Seeing that my last philosophy class at school took place quite a while ago, I do not want to delve into it too deeply. But let us scratch the surface, because it’s still worth taking a philosophical stance on this. And the best thing about philosophy is that it turns your thoughts upside down, isn’t it? And that’s why I like philosophizing every now and again
Philosophy regards pain as a medical and psychological sensation. Suffering is understood to have a moral origin, and pain a physical. In order to distinguish pain from suffering, we need to consult our friend sensibility. Sensibility has a very ego-centric nature – we are very sensitive to our own problems. Without sensibility we would not feel any pain at all, and we also wouldn’t suffer. But some people seem to experience pleasure from pain, which raises the question: can we actually really enjoy pain? Well, we all know people who enjoy the pain of others, and if we are completely honest, everybody does it at times. Just look at all those watching soap operas. This is called schadenfreude. And then there are sado-masochists; people who get a kick out of pain. Is there a little sado-masochist in all of us?
An interesting aspect here is whether we can become sensitive to the pain of others. There are those who feel with people and animals in need, so if we take for granted that their motivation is driven by certain sensitivity for the pain of others, this definitely holds true. These people suffer when faced with an outside circumstance, whereas the pain you feel (e.g. when you get smacked) is a sensation reflecting your own physicality. Can both feelings be bad to the same degree? Think of people who suffer under disastrous family circumstances, and who cannot find a way out of these. And then think of somebody suffering from daily rheumatic pain. In my opinion it is very hard too tell who is experiencing more grief, pain or suffering.
How long can you stand the pain? And is pain a source of our existence, and are we born to overcome it? Check out this link to tackle more philosophical questions: http://www.philosophie-en-ligne.org/article-23042884.html
And more about pleasure and pain:
http://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Cours_de_philosophie/Le%C3%A7on_VII._Du_plaisir_et_de_la_douleur
A few interesting quotes
The pain of our soul is worse than the suffering of our body. Publius Syrus
Nothing let’s us grow more than severe pain. Nobody gets to know himself unless he has suffered immensely. Alfred de Musset
Tears are the silent language of suffering. Voltaire
What is your opinion?
Suffering and Art?
Franz Xaver Messerschmidt
http://elisandre-librairie-oeuvre-au-noir.blogspot.de/2011/06/bustes-de-la-souffrance-avec-franz.html
Bust by Marsyas – 1680-85
In the exhibition: Pain
Max Beckmann, Afternoon.
Cying Woman by Dora Maar
Guérin. 1799. Le Retour de Marcus Sextus.
Rodin
A short video
http://bolhaexooh.com/2012/07/12/zeo-sophia/
Francis Picabia, Paroxysme de la douleur, 1915
Diane Moreau, À bruit secret comme la douleur
Justin Craun
Oceanna Solloway
Further Links
http://www.painexhibit.com/
About the exhibition Pain:
http://www.matterandmore.com/exhibition/schmerz_pain_path/
Last Wednesday (17 Oct), the International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP) launched the Global Day Against Pain for a fourth year. Reason enough to tackle this the topic in this blog post, I believe. We all know what it’s like to suffer physically or mentally, and we also know what severe and consistent pain can do to us.
Pain: A Definition
Pain is an unpleasant feeling often caused by intense or damaging stimuli, such as stubbing a toe, burning a finger, putting alcohol on a cut, and bumping the “funny bone.” The International Association for the Study of Pain’s widely used definition states: “Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage”.
Read more about pain.

Physical vs. emotional pain
There are different types of pain: acute pain, chronic pain, neurogenic pain and psychogenic pain. Pain restrains your wellbeing, and depending on its extent, it can have a major influence on your psyche as well. This is especially true for chronic or psychogenic pain.
If for example you squeeze a finger, you feel acute pain that is merely a reaction to an outer stimulus.
Pain is chronic, if it does not go away for months (e.g. migraine or or rheumatism). Consulting a doctor is a necessity in these cases. Pain can cause great exhaustion and even depression. Suffering pain can be annoying, tedious and troublesome. Most people know what it’s like to lie awake with a pounding toothache, so just imagine how bad severe migraine must feel. And we probably all know somebody who is suffering from chronic pain.
Psychogenic pain has not been entirely explored yet as the human psyche is harder to research than the body. These range from heartache (love sickness) to real physical pain resulting from stress or other psychological strain such as psychosomatic conflicts. Sometimes we fail to take pain for real, even though it is very present. Those of you who have experienced emotional pain will probably agree that it is indeed to be taken seriously, and it should be recognised and treated accordingly.

**************************
A few interesting quotes
***************************
The pain of our soul is worse than the suffering of our body. Publius Syrus
Nothing let’s us grow more than severe pain. Nobody gets to know himself unless he has suffered immensely. Alfred de Musset
Tears are the silent language of suffering. Voltaire
Suffering and Art?
Franz Xaver Messerschmidt

Bust by Marsyas – 1680-85
In the exhibition: Pain

Max Beckmann, Afternoon.

Cying Woman by Dora Maar

Guérin. 1799. Le Retour de Marcus Sextus.

Rodin

Francis Picabia, Paroxysme de la douleur, 1915

Diane Moreau, À bruit secret comme la douleur

Justin Craun

Oceanna Solloway

Further Links
Link Painexhibit
About the exhibition Pain